Superficial Mycoses: Dermatophytosis
摘要
Superficial fungal infections, commonly known as dermatomycoses, predominantly involve the body’s keratin-rich structures such as the outermost skin layer (stratum corneum), hair shafts, and nail plates. Dermatophytosis, a widespread and highly contagious superficial skin infection, is a major concern globally, affecting both humans and animals alike. Dermatophytosis is a widespread and often stubborn superficial fungal infection caused by dermatophytes—a group of fungi specifically evolved to inhabit keratinized tissues. Their ability to colonize the skin, hair, and nails contributes to the recurring nature of this condition. Dermatophytosis is an important occupational health risk for individuals in close contact with animals. Dairymen, animal handlers, livestock farmers, veterinarians, and pet owners are particularly vulnerable, as their frequent interaction with infected animals increases the risk of contracting this disease.