A Luminescent Porous Silicon DBR Platform for Sensitive Detection of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulant Vapors
摘要
We report on a porous silicon-based distributed Bragg reflector (DBR PS) sensor exhibiting strong luminescence and rapid response toward vapor-phase simulants of chemical warfare agents (CWAs). The engineered multilayer DBR PS structures display enhanced photoluminescence (PL) centered at 680 nm due to constructive interference effects. Exposure to dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), tetraethyl phosphate (TEP), and diethyl ethylphosphonate (DEEP) results in swift and pronounced PL quenching, observable in real time. The sensing mechanism is attributed to surface oxidation of silicon nanocrystallites, forming a thin oxide shell that suppresses emission. Compared to conventional single-layer porous silicon, the DBR configuration achieves markedly higher sensitivity and faster detection, demonstrating potential for compact, high-performance CWA monitoring systems.