This chapter discusses the necessities, practical dilemmas, and missions associated with the innovation of Chinese rule of law discourse. It highlights the strategic importance of developing a rule of law discourse system with Chinese characteristics to summarize rule of law experiences, accelerate modernization, and reconstruct confidence in rule of law culture. The chapter identifies key challenges, including reversing the unfavorable international discourse landscape, systematizing rule of law discourse, innovating expression forms, and enhancing dissemination effectiveness. It also outlines missions to gain international discourse power, safeguard ideological security, and promote China’s participation in global governance and mutual learning of rule of law civilizations.