South Korea has made progress in considering gender dimensions in disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate adaptation measures. However, institutional challenges persist, including a lack of gender-disaggregated disaster data, limited representation of women in decision-making positions, and insufficient gender-responsive measures. This chapter examines the interconnection between gender and disaster resilience in South Korea, focusing on policy frameworks, community actions, and case studies, addressing the following research questions: (1) What challenges persist in achieving gender-inclusive disaster resilience? (2) What lessons from South Korea’s experience can strengthen gender-sensitive DRR? (3) How can gender-responsive DRR be further integrated into disaster management policies and practices? From South Korean case studies, this study reveals gender disparities in disaster risk perception and response, along with women’s resilience-building processes. It highlights the significance of inclusive policy development, gender-responsive risk communication, and psychosocial support systems. Although South Korea has initiated efforts to take gender considerations into DRR, further policy reforms, enhanced data collection, and increased female leadership are required to establish a more equitable disaster resilience framework. Based on the study’s findings, this chapter will propose policy recommendations for advancing gender equity in DRR.