“Israel’s Vision” Reflected in Four Israeli Prime Ministers’ Oratory, 1948–2025
摘要
This chapter traces the shift of Israeli leaders’ political oratory from the state’s founding to the present time, through speeches of four prime ministers representing different movements and generations: David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Rabin (Labor Party, left wing) and Menachem Begin and Benjamin Netanyahu (Territorialist right-wing/National Camp). Their rhetoric reflects the social, political, and security changes that the country has undergone: from the establishment of institutions and a common identity, through security struggles, striving for peace, shaping Israel as a technological power, and finally, to accepting the state as “obvious” as its leaders trying to survive politically at the top. Ben-Gurion, the pioneer, spoke in prophetic tones and calls to action; Rabin, born in pre-state Zionist Jewish collective in Palestine, was pragmatic and realistic. Begin, a rightist newcomer from Poland, rooted his rhetoric in Jewish history and framed peace as a noble goal, while Netanyahu, native-born, has relied on exclusionary, populist language and sharp survival instincts.