This chapter examines the epistemological disconnect between researchers’ reliance on “technical rationality,” characterized by an emphasis on objective, universally generalizable knowledge, and classroom practitioners’ “wisdom,” rooted in practical, context-sensitive experience. Technical rationality, formulated by Schön, prioritizes systematic, controlled methods and universally applicable truths. While it strives for “objective knowledge” as Popper conceptualized it, it frequently neglects the nuanced complexities and unpredictable realities encountered in classroom settings. Practitioners, conversely, cultivate what Polanyi describes as “personal knowledge,” developed through continuous, reflective, and meaningful interactions within dynamic educational environments. Drawing parallels with Wittgenstein’s philosophical evolution from the rigid formalism of the Tractatus to the flexible, context-aware orientation of Philosophical Investigations, this chapter argues for researchers to embrace methodological humility and engage more authentically with practitioners. By transcending rigid disciplinary confines and embracing the experiential insights practitioners offer, researchers can collaboratively develop innovations in language education. This approach aligns with classroom realities, guided by Aristotle’s notion of phronesis, or practical wisdom, thereby fostering more relevant, humane, and effective educational practices.

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Transcend Your Discipline to Collaborate with Practitioners: From Technical Rationality to Wisdom of Practitioners

  • Yosuke Yanase

摘要

This chapter examines the epistemological disconnect between researchers’ reliance on “technical rationality,” characterized by an emphasis on objective, universally generalizable knowledge, and classroom practitioners’ “wisdom,” rooted in practical, context-sensitive experience. Technical rationality, formulated by Schön, prioritizes systematic, controlled methods and universally applicable truths. While it strives for “objective knowledge” as Popper conceptualized it, it frequently neglects the nuanced complexities and unpredictable realities encountered in classroom settings. Practitioners, conversely, cultivate what Polanyi describes as “personal knowledge,” developed through continuous, reflective, and meaningful interactions within dynamic educational environments. Drawing parallels with Wittgenstein’s philosophical evolution from the rigid formalism of the Tractatus to the flexible, context-aware orientation of Philosophical Investigations, this chapter argues for researchers to embrace methodological humility and engage more authentically with practitioners. By transcending rigid disciplinary confines and embracing the experiential insights practitioners offer, researchers can collaboratively develop innovations in language education. This approach aligns with classroom realities, guided by Aristotle’s notion of phronesis, or practical wisdom, thereby fostering more relevant, humane, and effective educational practices.