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Myopia is an important cause of visual loss, especially in the younger population. It is labeled as high myopia (HM) when spherical equivalent of refractive error exceeds -6 diopters (D) or when axial length is longer than 26.5 mm. When it is associated with characteristic pathological changes at the posterior pole, it is labeled as pathological myopia (PM).

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Posterior Segment Complications of Myopia and Its Management

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Shilpi Narnaware,
  • Prashant Bawankule

摘要

Myopia is an important cause of visual loss, especially in the younger population. It is labeled as high myopia (HM) when spherical equivalent of refractive error exceeds -6 diopters (D) or when axial length is longer than 26.5 mm. When it is associated with characteristic pathological changes at the posterior pole, it is labeled as pathological myopia (PM).