The article examines the ethical and religious aspects of eating in Christianity and Zen Buddhism, highlighting the relational and spiritual significance of food. It begins by highlighting how eating connects humans to other living beings and the environment, raising ethical questions about boundaries between humans, nature, and the divine. In Christianity, dietary laws evolved from Jewish purity codes, but Jesus and Paul emphasized freedom from food taboos, focusing instead on love, inclusion, and consideration for others’ faith weaknesses, transcending discriminatory boundaries. Zen Buddhism, rooted in Chinese monastic life, emphasizes detachment from desire and gratitude for food as a practice of mindfulness and spiritual cultivation. Cooking and eating are viewed as expressions of Dharma, where food and spiritual truth are unified, reflecting the principles of dependent origination and non-attachment. The article concludes that both traditions advocate for eating without attachment or discrimination, balancing need and desire, and acknowledging the humility involved in consuming the lives of others. This shared ethic can foster interreligious dialogue by bringing people together at the banquet table, transcending abstract debates and nurturing mutual understanding through ordinary life practices of eating.

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“Eat When You Are Hungry”: Ethics of Eating/Food from the Perspective of the Buddhist-Christian Dialogue

  • Seung Chul Kim

摘要

The article examines the ethical and religious aspects of eating in Christianity and Zen Buddhism, highlighting the relational and spiritual significance of food. It begins by highlighting how eating connects humans to other living beings and the environment, raising ethical questions about boundaries between humans, nature, and the divine. In Christianity, dietary laws evolved from Jewish purity codes, but Jesus and Paul emphasized freedom from food taboos, focusing instead on love, inclusion, and consideration for others’ faith weaknesses, transcending discriminatory boundaries. Zen Buddhism, rooted in Chinese monastic life, emphasizes detachment from desire and gratitude for food as a practice of mindfulness and spiritual cultivation. Cooking and eating are viewed as expressions of Dharma, where food and spiritual truth are unified, reflecting the principles of dependent origination and non-attachment. The article concludes that both traditions advocate for eating without attachment or discrimination, balancing need and desire, and acknowledging the humility involved in consuming the lives of others. This shared ethic can foster interreligious dialogue by bringing people together at the banquet table, transcending abstract debates and nurturing mutual understanding through ordinary life practices of eating.