Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Metallurgical Reactions in Electroslag Remelting Process
摘要
The thermodynamics of metallurgical reactions primarily addresses the feasibility, directionality, and equilibrium conditions of such reactions. The spontaneity of a metallurgical reaction is largely determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) associated with the reaction (Eq. 2.1), which is strongly influenced by temperature and pressure.