AI-Driven Virtual Simulations for Understanding Insect Colonization Dynamics in Forensic Science
摘要
In forensic science, the study of insect colonization plays a pivotal role in estimating the postmortem interval (PMI), a critical parameter in medicolegal investigations. Traditional methods in forensic entomology rely heavily on the morphological identification of insects, ecological observations, and developmental stage analyses. Although effective, these approaches often face limitations due to environmental variability, interspecies similarities, and the time-sensitive nature of data collection. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced transformative possibilities to address these challenges by enhancing the prediction accuracy, efficiency, and reproducibility. This chapter explored the integration of AI-driven virtual stimulation models to understand insect colonization dynamics, offering a more robust framework for PMI estimation. It examines how machine learning algorithms, including neural networks, support vector machines, and deep learning models, can process large-scale entomological and ecological datasets to simulate colonization patterns under diverse forensic conditions. Furthermore, this chapter highlights the significance of AI in overcoming the constraints of conventional methodologies, such as observer bias and incomplete datasets. Through virtual stimulation, forensic investigators can generate predictive models that replicate real-world colonization sequences, enabling more precise insights into insect behavior in decomposing remains. Ultimately, AI-driven approaches not only advance the accuracy of forensic entomology but also contribute to the broader digital transformation of forensic science, paving the way for intelligent, data-driven investigative frameworks.