A Hybrid Energy Harvesting System for Sustainable Bus Stops: A Case-Study in Kuwait
摘要
Renewable energy sources provide dependable and environment friendly power solutions, minimizing dependency on the traditional grid. This paper introduces a design and implementation of a hybrid energy harvesting system for environmentally sustainable bus stops in Kuwait. The system combines solar, wind, and kinetic energy sources to maximize energy generation, utilizing Kuwait’s environmental conditions. Solar panels collect sunlight, wind turbines harness the region’s occasional wind, and kinetic energy is collected from commuters. As a result, this strategy satisfies the growing demand for sustainable urban infrastructures while improving commuter experience by powering key bus stop amenities like lighting, digital information displays, and charging stations. The proposed system not only reduces carbon emissions, but also ensures continuous power supply by fostering a greener and smarter city program that aligns with Kuwait’s vision for sustainable development. The proposed design prioritizes efficiency, scalability, as well as adaptation to changing energy demands. A smartphone application was also developed that provides real-time information about bus stops, route data, and ticketing options.