Pediatric trauma remains a critical global health issue and is among the leading causes of death and disability in children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This chapter highlights the unique challenges associated with pediatric trauma and the essential role that primary care providers (PCPs) play in its early recognition, triage, stabilization, and referral. Unlike adults, children present with distinct anatomical and physiological characteristics—such as thinner cranial bones, compliant chest walls, and immature thermoregulation—which require age-appropriate assessment and tailored clinical responses. Common mechanisms of injury include motor vehicle collisions, falls, burns, and non-accidental trauma, with patterns often varying based on the child’s age and developmental stage. Primary Care Providers (PCP) are often the first point of contact in trauma care, especially in prehospital or resource-limited settings. Therefore, their ability to rapidly assess airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure (ABCDE), initiate basic life support, recognize red flags, and coordinate transport can significantly influence outcomes. Familiarity with pediatric trauma triage tools, such as the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) and JumpSTART, is crucial. This chapter highlights the importance of targeted training, simulation exercises, and systemic improvements to support PCPs in delivering timely, competent, and compassionate care to injured children.