Artificial intelligence is profoundly reshaping the landscape of higher education, especially within interdisciplinary studies. This paper introduces an AI-enhanced education ecosystem model. The model incorporates three synergistic elements: the AI technology foundation that serves as the core driving force, the AI-enhanced education environment that functions as a key enabler, and the AI-enhanced university-industry partnership scenarios that act as the guiding compass. Through continuous interplay and iteration, these three elements collectively foster the sustained optimization and evolution of the AI-enhanced education ecosystem. Building on this model, the paper elucidates how artificial intelligence is driving the digital transformation of the education ecosystem. This research may pave the way for new approaches to nurturing interdisciplinary talent and advancing high-quality higher education.