Robust State of Health Estimation for Energy Storage Batteries Based on Physical Constraints and Graph Convolutional Deep Learning
摘要
With the global shift to clean energy, lithium-ion batteries are vital for energy storage, necessitating long service lives and accurate State of Health (SOH) predictions for reliability. Current methods often overlook battery multi-field coupling and physical constraints, compromising accuracy. This paper introduces a hybrid approach combining physical constraints with a Graph Convolutional Network-Long Short-Term Memory (GCN-LSTM) model to enhance SOH prediction accuracy and robustness. We identify charging intervals as aging indicators through voltage platforms and uniformity processing. A physics-constrained GCN-LSTM framework is then developed for SOH estimation, validated via perturbation analysis. Tests on single-cell and battery pack datasets under various conditions show high accuracy, with mean absolute errors below 0.38%, and strong noise resistance, maintaining errors under 0.58% with 20% noise.