Innovative Strategies in Brassica Crop Improvement: Harnessing Genetics, Biotechnology, and Robotics
摘要
The chapter presents a multidisciplinary approach to addressing the challenges of global food security and climate change through advanced agricultural technologies. It emphasizes the integration of genetic tools, biotechnological innovations, and robotics to enhance the productivity, resilience, and sustainability of Brassica crops. CRISPR/Cas genome editing is highlighted for its role in introducing targeted genetic modifications to improve crop performance under biotic and abiotic stresses. Biotechnological innovations are explored for their ability to accelerate breeding cycles by optimizing environmental conditions, allowing for the rapid development of superior crop varieties. Furthermore, phenotyping technologies using high-throughput imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) are described as critical tools for precise trait evaluation and selection. The transformative role of robotics in modern agriculture is another focal point. Automated systems for planting, monitoring, and harvesting are shown to enhance efficiency while reducing labour costs. Robotics integrated with AI-driven data analytics supports informed decision-making in crop management, ensuring optimal resource use. By combining these strategies, the chapter provides a roadmap for developing climate-resilient Brassica varieties that meet future food demands sustainably while mitigating the impacts of environmental changes on agriculture.