This review paper addresses the growing significance of drone forensics in the context of increasing drone usage across various sectors, including commercial, military, and recreational activities. The difficulties in extracting, preserving, and analyzing data have increased with the use of drones, exposing a serious research gap in standardized forensic techniques. The paper systematically examines the existing tools, frameworks, and procedures that highlight the need for advanced techniques such as machine learning and artificial intelligence to enhance forensic investigations. The most significant outcome of this review is the identification of emerging trends and technologies that can improve the accuracy and efficiency of drone forensic. Additionally, the paper discusses the legal and ethical challenges faced by investigators in this fast-evolving field. The review aims to discover future research opportunities that can improve drone forensics efficiency and handle its inherent difficulties by looking at recent developments and the future technology.

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A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review on Drone Forensics: Tools, Frameworks, and Methodologies for Data Extraction, Preservation, and Analysis

  • Harsh Panchal,
  • Chetan Kumar Rajapantula,
  • Sandeep Munjal,
  • Naveen Kumar Chaudhary,
  • Lokesh Chouhan

摘要

This review paper addresses the growing significance of drone forensics in the context of increasing drone usage across various sectors, including commercial, military, and recreational activities. The difficulties in extracting, preserving, and analyzing data have increased with the use of drones, exposing a serious research gap in standardized forensic techniques. The paper systematically examines the existing tools, frameworks, and procedures that highlight the need for advanced techniques such as machine learning and artificial intelligence to enhance forensic investigations. The most significant outcome of this review is the identification of emerging trends and technologies that can improve the accuracy and efficiency of drone forensic. Additionally, the paper discusses the legal and ethical challenges faced by investigators in this fast-evolving field. The review aims to discover future research opportunities that can improve drone forensics efficiency and handle its inherent difficulties by looking at recent developments and the future technology.