Automated spine disorder detection has transformed a lot in the last decade, from classic segmentation techniques to advanced deep learning models. Remarkable developments can be noticed in this field, especially in developing hybrid architectures combining CNNs with LSTM networks to increase diagnostic accuracy. Recent implementations reach an accuracy of up to 97.46% and a precision of 99.72%, highlighting the achievement of impressive performance metrics by modern systems in detecting spinal deformity. Integrating U-net architectures for detecting accurate cervical spine fracture and developing two-tier detection pipelines which efficiently balance specificity and sensitivity are significant innovations. Early approaches concentrated on detecting basic anatomical features, and the latest methods comprise advanced deep learning models for comprehensive analysis. From traditional segmentation tasks to managing complicated challenges and iterative random walks, the field of automated spine disorder detection has improved significantly. However, issues regarding data standardization and model generalization persist, despite this growth. Future research should focus on the development of more robust, system-independent frameworks that are capable of handling various imaging conditions and patient populations.