The effect of electronic reconnaissance has a direct influence on the war form and battlefield situation. This paper focuses on the problem of full coverage of target area in electronic reconnaissance, aiming to achieve resource optimization by optimizing the distribution of stations, using the least base stations to achieve the required coverage effect, so as to improve the overall efficiency of the reconnaissance system. Therefore, this paper proposes an optimal deployment method of reconnaissance base station based on intelligent optimization algorithm. These algorithms optimize the layout of reconnaissance base stations by limiting the minimum safe distance from enemy radar and controlling the number of reconnaissance base stations. The experimental results show that the proposed method has significant advantages in improving the effectiveness, security and resource saving of the reconnaissance base station deployment, and the comparative analysis of different algorithms further verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.