Poland was one of the first countries to extend diplomatic recognition to Vietnam in 1950. Since then, relations have been developing dynamically, and after the first war on the Indochina in 1954, the first Polish ambassador to Vietnam, Tomasz Piętka, presented his credentials. Poland’s involvement in Vietnam through participation in the International Commission for Supervision and Control established by the Geneva Conference strengthened Polish-Vietnamese ties. After the end of the war in 1975 and the unification of Vietnam, both countries found themselves amongst the close allies of the Soviet Union, which led to cooperation within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and an increase in the number of Vietnamese students in Poland. The chapter examines political, economic, and trade relations between Poland and Vietnam and highlights emerging opportunities available as a result of the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020).