Ensemble Deep Learning CNN Models for Accurate Surface Crack Detection
摘要
Surface crack detection is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity of various materials, including metals, concrete, plastics, and composites. Cracks are often the root cause of structural failure, as they allow moisture and other reactive elements to penetrate, which accelerates crack propagation. To mitigate these risks, early detection of surface cracks is essential. This paper proposes an ensemble classification method for surface crack detection, utilizing three Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). These individual models are combined through hard voting, a technique that aggregates their outputs to improve overall accuracy. The results demonstrate that the developed model is highly effective in detecting surface cracks, achieving an accuracy of 99.85%, precision of 0.9977, recall of 1.00, and an F1 score of 0.9985. This approach offers significant potential for enhancing the reliability of structural health monitoring systems.