This paper tackles the challenge of achieving high-accuracy classification of human trajectories in complex indoor environments using millimeter-wave radar point clouds, while preserving privacy. After enhancing raw point-cloud motion signals via median and MTI filtering, we extract multi-dimensional physical features—including position, velocity, and radar reflection intensity—to form robust trajectory descriptors. An XGBoost-based classifier is then employed to discriminate between different motion patterns with over 96% overall accuracy. Finally, a Perceiver IO model captures spatio-temporal dependencies of classified trajectories to predict short-term target positions. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed system delivers both precise classification and sub-5 cm prediction error, validating its effectiveness and robustness for real-time indoor monitoring.

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Enhancing Indoor Trajectory Tracking with XGBoost-Based Classification on mmWave Radar Point Clouds

  • Yuru Lu,
  • Zhanjun Hao,
  • Yuejiao Wang,
  • Guowei Wang,
  • Xiangyu Wang

摘要

This paper tackles the challenge of achieving high-accuracy classification of human trajectories in complex indoor environments using millimeter-wave radar point clouds, while preserving privacy. After enhancing raw point-cloud motion signals via median and MTI filtering, we extract multi-dimensional physical features—including position, velocity, and radar reflection intensity—to form robust trajectory descriptors. An XGBoost-based classifier is then employed to discriminate between different motion patterns with over 96% overall accuracy. Finally, a Perceiver IO model captures spatio-temporal dependencies of classified trajectories to predict short-term target positions. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed system delivers both precise classification and sub-5 cm prediction error, validating its effectiveness and robustness for real-time indoor monitoring.