Quantum computing is a revolutionary new model of computation based on principles of quantum physics. This chapter will provide a brief history of quantum theory, explain fundamental quantum concepts like qubits and entanglement, compare quantum systems to classical systems, and survey some quantum algorithms and applications.

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Overview of Quantum Computing

  • Madhusudan Singh,
  • Bharat S. Rawal

摘要

Quantum computing is a revolutionary new model of computation based on principles of quantum physics. This chapter will provide a brief history of quantum theory, explain fundamental quantum concepts like qubits and entanglement, compare quantum systems to classical systems, and survey some quantum algorithms and applications.