Based on the current situation of insufficient protection and over-protection of active pilots, and considering the need of “intelligence, initiative and high safety” of advanced aircraft protection in the future, this paper proposes an intelligent active protection technology scheme, aiming at breaking through such key technologies as the expression technology of the threat of physiological indicators to aviation, the dynamic monitoring technology of pilots’ physiological parameters based on aviation environment, and the intelligence based on human physiological parameters. Accordingly, an intelligent early warning and active protection method will be established for pilots under the threat of aviation.