Environmentally Sustainable Interior Design (ESID) is a crucial issue in interior design, but many architects and engineers remain unaware of its importance. This is particularly evident when choosing sustainable building and finishing materials. This chapter aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of sustainable options for building materials and finishing, focusing on current green and sustainable products. The study also aims to improve access to information on sustainable residential spaces and provide updated information on sustainable building and finishing materials. The methodology proposed in this study focuses on evaluating sustainable materials used in residential buildings and their selection criteria to integrate environmental, economic, and social aspects. A descriptive and comparative analytical approach was used to analyze international and Arabic systems for auditing sustainable buildings and evaluating criteria related to standard materials and resources. The study also analyzes environmental, economic, and social aspects related to choosing suitable building and finishing materials. The proposed model measures the sustainability of building and fishing materials used in projects, leading to an analytical approach specialized in international and local experiments. This helps clarify how to use sustainable finishing materials in different buildings and measure the achievement of sustainability standards in both local and international model buildings. In conclusion, this chapter proposes strategies and policies for the selection of finishing materials in Egypt.