Introduction
摘要
The development of high-performance particle accelerators is a key driver of progress in fundamental physics, medical applications, and industrial technologies. One of the main challenges in the development of these accelerators is the creation of high-field magnets that can generate stronger magnetic fields while maintaining stability and efficiency [1–8]. These magnets are crucial for steering, focusing, and accelerating charged particles within accelerators, particularly in next-generation designs [9, 10]. Currently, numerous projects are underway worldwide to develop such superconducting magnets as shown in Fig. 1.1.