The concept of Haiguo during the Qing Dynasty was introduced by the modern enlightenment thinker, Wei Yuan, in his work Haiguo Tuzhi. Wei defined Haiguo as foreign countries overseas, including coastal countries and island countries.

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Lacquerware Trade Mentioned in Haiguo Tuzhi

  • Pan Tianbo

摘要

The concept of Haiguo during the Qing Dynasty was introduced by the modern enlightenment thinker, Wei Yuan, in his work Haiguo Tuzhi. Wei defined Haiguo as foreign countries overseas, including coastal countries and island countries.