On October 7, 2023, as the Hamas–Israel conflict intensified, global audiences increasingly turned not only to traditional Western media outlets but also to Al Jazeera. According to data released by Al Jazeera, its digital platforms experienced a significant surge in viewership throughout 2024. The “Al Jazeera News” YouTube channel amassed over 4.5 billion views, including more than 1.5 billion views on its live broadcast coverage alone. This surge, especially during the Gaza conflict, drew political scrutiny; then-U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reportedly asked Qatari officials to moderate Al Jazeera’s reporting, urging them to “turn down the volume” to prevent further regional escalation. Subsequent polling in several Western countries revealed a measurable rise in public sympathy for the Palestinian cause. Since its launch in 1996, Al Jazeera has attracted considerable scholarly attention for its role in challenging conventional media structures and amplifying counter-narratives during critical geopolitical junctures. This chapter argues that Al Jazeera’s coverage of the 2023 conflict illustrates a broader shift in global media dynamics—one that foregrounds Global South perspectives and contests the dominance of Western-centric narratives. Through an analysis of Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, this study traces the network’s development from regional broadcaster to a global media actor. It further assesses Al Jazeera’s editorial strategy during the 2023 conflict in comparison with major Western media outlets and considers how its content has contributed to reframing international discourse on the Global South. The chapter concludes by reflecting on Al Jazeera’s broader role in reshaping global media hierarchies and amplifying alternative narratives in the international public sphere as a curious case of sub-imperialism.

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Transforming Narratives: The Intriguing Case of “subimperial” Al Jazeera

  • Ghalia Bdiwe

摘要

On October 7, 2023, as the Hamas–Israel conflict intensified, global audiences increasingly turned not only to traditional Western media outlets but also to Al Jazeera. According to data released by Al Jazeera, its digital platforms experienced a significant surge in viewership throughout 2024. The “Al Jazeera News” YouTube channel amassed over 4.5 billion views, including more than 1.5 billion views on its live broadcast coverage alone. This surge, especially during the Gaza conflict, drew political scrutiny; then-U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reportedly asked Qatari officials to moderate Al Jazeera’s reporting, urging them to “turn down the volume” to prevent further regional escalation. Subsequent polling in several Western countries revealed a measurable rise in public sympathy for the Palestinian cause. Since its launch in 1996, Al Jazeera has attracted considerable scholarly attention for its role in challenging conventional media structures and amplifying counter-narratives during critical geopolitical junctures. This chapter argues that Al Jazeera’s coverage of the 2023 conflict illustrates a broader shift in global media dynamics—one that foregrounds Global South perspectives and contests the dominance of Western-centric narratives. Through an analysis of Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, this study traces the network’s development from regional broadcaster to a global media actor. It further assesses Al Jazeera’s editorial strategy during the 2023 conflict in comparison with major Western media outlets and considers how its content has contributed to reframing international discourse on the Global South. The chapter concludes by reflecting on Al Jazeera’s broader role in reshaping global media hierarchies and amplifying alternative narratives in the international public sphere as a curious case of sub-imperialism.