This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of lean supply chain management (LSCM) by employing a standard doctrinal technique. The paper begins with an extensive literature review that encompasses the fundamental concepts of LSCM, followed by an exploration of two prominent strategies for supplier development. Additionally, the study investigates the interconnection between lean manufacturing principles and LSCM, highlighting their synergistic relationship. Moreover, the identification and examination of various types of waste within the context of lean implementation are addressed. The concept of LSCM is thoroughly understood and reviewed, shedding light on its key features, and outlining the crucial variables that influence its successful implementation. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of LSCM, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers in the field.