Play is crucial for developing children’s learning and development in early childhood. Although the notion of play has been addressed in Hong Kong’s (2017) Kindergarten Curriculum Guide published by the Education Bureau, the implementation of play-based pedagogies in local kindergartens face numerous challenges. These include parental pressure for academic achievement, tensions between Western play concepts and Chinese educational values, and discrepancies between policy intentions and classroom realities. Drawing on Chen’s (2022) foreground-middle ground-background conceptual framework, this chapter proposes guiding principles for developing glocalized play pedagogies that can be effectively integrated into Hong Kong kindergarten classrooms. This chapter consists of four parts. First, we provide an overview of play-based pedagogies and their importance in child development. Second, we examine the obstacles to implementing such approaches in Hong Kong kindergartens, focusing on the tension between global play principles and local cultural values. Third, guided by Chen’s (2022) framework, we propose four guiding principles for developing glocalized play pedagogies: (a) be open to diverse forms of play beyond free play; (b) balance child-initiated and teacher-guided play; (c) integrate play with curriculum learning areas; and (d) adapt play pedagogies to different age groups. For each principle, we provide practical examples of implementation. Finally, we argue that Hong Kong needs a significant revision in its curriculum framework to adopt a “middle ground” approach that integrates both innovative aspects of play-based learning and traditional emphasis on academic achievement. This chapter contributes to the growing literature on the contextualization of play-based pedagogies in Hong Kong kindergarten settings by offering practical guidelines for developing culturally situated play-based approaches in kindergartens. Our recommendations emphasize the importance of expanding the curriculum’s emphasis on play beyond free play to encompass diverse forms of play. Based on our analysis, we recommend: (1) redefining play in the local context; (2) providing specific illustrations of good play practice to support teachers’ implementation; (3) integrating play with learning objectives to address academic expectations; (4) addressing parental concerns; and (5) promoting professional development to enhance teachers’ capacity in implementing culturally responsive play pedagogies. These recommendations aim to support the development of a more balanced and culturally appropriate approach to play-based learning in Hong Kong kindergartens.

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The Glocalization of Play-Based Pedagogies in Hong Kong Kindergarten Education

  • Xiaozi Gao,
  • Alfredo Bautista,
  • Kerry Lee

摘要

Play is crucial for developing children’s learning and development in early childhood. Although the notion of play has been addressed in Hong Kong’s (2017) Kindergarten Curriculum Guide published by the Education Bureau, the implementation of play-based pedagogies in local kindergartens face numerous challenges. These include parental pressure for academic achievement, tensions between Western play concepts and Chinese educational values, and discrepancies between policy intentions and classroom realities. Drawing on Chen’s (2022) foreground-middle ground-background conceptual framework, this chapter proposes guiding principles for developing glocalized play pedagogies that can be effectively integrated into Hong Kong kindergarten classrooms. This chapter consists of four parts. First, we provide an overview of play-based pedagogies and their importance in child development. Second, we examine the obstacles to implementing such approaches in Hong Kong kindergartens, focusing on the tension between global play principles and local cultural values. Third, guided by Chen’s (2022) framework, we propose four guiding principles for developing glocalized play pedagogies: (a) be open to diverse forms of play beyond free play; (b) balance child-initiated and teacher-guided play; (c) integrate play with curriculum learning areas; and (d) adapt play pedagogies to different age groups. For each principle, we provide practical examples of implementation. Finally, we argue that Hong Kong needs a significant revision in its curriculum framework to adopt a “middle ground” approach that integrates both innovative aspects of play-based learning and traditional emphasis on academic achievement. This chapter contributes to the growing literature on the contextualization of play-based pedagogies in Hong Kong kindergarten settings by offering practical guidelines for developing culturally situated play-based approaches in kindergartens. Our recommendations emphasize the importance of expanding the curriculum’s emphasis on play beyond free play to encompass diverse forms of play. Based on our analysis, we recommend: (1) redefining play in the local context; (2) providing specific illustrations of good play practice to support teachers’ implementation; (3) integrating play with learning objectives to address academic expectations; (4) addressing parental concerns; and (5) promoting professional development to enhance teachers’ capacity in implementing culturally responsive play pedagogies. These recommendations aim to support the development of a more balanced and culturally appropriate approach to play-based learning in Hong Kong kindergartens.