Enhancing Electric Vehicle Performance Through Advanced Metaheuristic MPPT-Based PV System and PMSM Control
摘要
Photovoltaic (PV)-based electric vehicle (EV) systems are gaining traction due to their potential for sustainable energy solutions. One of the key challenges in this system is efficiently harnessing solar energy from the PV array, particularly under changing environmental conditions such as varying weather conditions. This novel presents an advanced PV-based EV motor system, integrating a hybrid quadratic boost SEPIC (QBS) converter and a flower pollination-optimized artificial neural network-based maximum power point tracking (FPOANN-MPPT) controller. The hybrid quadratic boost SEPIC converter combines the advantages of both converters effectively handle a wide input voltage range while stabilizing and boosting the voltage, thereby ensuring efficient energy utilization. The FPOANN-based MPPT controller managed in real-time variations in environmental conditions, significantly optimizing the power extraction process. As a result, the output power directed to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), ensuring efficient operation and improved performance. To evaluate the effectiveness of this approach, simulations are carried out using MATLAB. The results reveal that the FPOANN-MPPT strategy, when paired with the hybrid converter, substantially enhances voltage gain, improves tracking precision, and boosts the overall efficiency of PV system relative to conventional methods. This innovative method utilized maximizes power and also ensures a more reliable and effective operation for the EV motor system.