In an era defined by escalating global challenges and increasing geopolitical tensions, the imperative for international cooperation has become more complex, particularly in the context of the EU’s interactions with China. This analysis delves into the dynamics of developing a unified EU foreign policy towards China, focusing on the engagement of Hungary, Italy, and the Netherlands with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). These countries exemplify the diverse responses within the EU to China’s expansive strategy, reflecting the broader EU struggle to balance economic interests with values and norms. This chapter aims to explore China’s motivations for engaging with selected EU Member States and these countries’ expectations from the BRI, analysing the implications for the EU’s collective position on China’s global ambitions. Through detailed case studies, the analysis will uncover the factors influencing each Member State’s approach to the BRI and China, contributing to the discourse on the EU’s geopolitical role and coherence in global politics.