Insects are masters of applied physics: Air cushions under the feet allow some bugs to glide effortlessly over the water, while the lotus effect protects bugs from their own poison. An antireflective coating on the eyes allows moths to see clearly even in twilight and ensures clear vision, even in heavy rain. Suction cups provide the male great diving beetle with the best grip during sex.

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Trichomes, the Lotus Effect, and Adhesive Structures

  • Werner Gnatzy,
  • Jürgen Tautz

摘要

Insects are masters of applied physics: Air cushions under the feet allow some bugs to glide effortlessly over the water, while the lotus effect protects bugs from their own poison. An antireflective coating on the eyes allows moths to see clearly even in twilight and ensures clear vision, even in heavy rain. Suction cups provide the male great diving beetle with the best grip during sex.