Few phenomena captivate scientists as much as the mysteries of nature. Driven by curiosity, we constantly search for structure in a world with more questions than answers. However, summarizing the developments of the last few centuries, we can proudly look back on a remarkable track record. Over and over again, scientists have succeeded in reducing complex relationships to simpler, less complex ones, thereby providing adequate explanations. In doing so, science has not only changed our daily lives on a massive scale but has also created the foundation of our modern view of the world.