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The renewal of signaling technology will become increasingly important in the coming years, especially in Europe, since much of the existing infrastructure of metro systems in major cities is more than 30 years old (de Silvestre 2005). Many operators are facing replacement investments for the following reasons.

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Migration, Testing and Commissioning of Automatic Train Control Systems

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Lars Schnieder

摘要

The renewal of signaling technology will become increasingly important in the coming years, especially in Europe, since much of the existing infrastructure of metro systems in major cities is more than 30 years old (de Silvestre 2005). Many operators are facing replacement investments for the following reasons.