In scientific researches, such as clinical trials, surrogate endpoints are often used to assess treatment effects on unobserved true endpoints when measurement of the endpoints is expensive or infeasible.

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Surrogate Paradox

  • Zhi Geng

摘要

In scientific researches, such as clinical trials, surrogate endpoints are often used to assess treatment effects on unobserved true endpoints when measurement of the endpoints is expensive or infeasible.