Inclusive Online Communities? On Platform-Specific Scope for Action and the Exclusionary Constitution of All Forms of Inclusion
摘要
This chapter addresses the phenomenon that societal inequalities persist particularly in online communities labelled as ‘open’ (e.g. Wikipedia). Applying both a normative and constitutive understanding to dynamics of inclusion and exclusion, the chapter argues that community-/platform-specific regulatory and parrying policies are needed to promote inclusivity in ‘open’ contexts. Such policies first and foremost rely on drawing boundaries and forms of sanctioning of derogatory/discriminatory contributions and/or contributors. By making the constitutive relationship between the creation of inclusivity and the simultaneous enactment of exclusion visible, the need for a transformation of community-/platform-specific power relations is highlighted.