From 2019 to 2021, the Federal Government’s domestic win-set changed several times as its domestic constituencies’ preferences toward China underwent significant changes. Among GCAs, poor business performance across industries in 2019 led to a short-term shift in preference orders in the German industry. During this period, the preferences of China-sceptical GCAs gained influence on the direction of policy mobilization by business associations.

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The Unsolved Dilemma: Germany’s Response (2019–2021)

  • Tim Banning

摘要

From 2019 to 2021, the Federal Government’s domestic win-set changed several times as its domestic constituencies’ preferences toward China underwent significant changes. Among GCAs, poor business performance across industries in 2019 led to a short-term shift in preference orders in the German industry. During this period, the preferences of China-sceptical GCAs gained influence on the direction of policy mobilization by business associations.