We study the communication complexity of non-interactive secure computation (NISC) protocols with security against malicious adversaries. We give a general NISC protocol for any two-party function computed by a Boolean circuit C using only \(O(|C|\lambda )\) bits of communication, where \(\lambda \) is an exact security parameter. This protocol is unconditionally secure in the random oracle model, assuming a standard random OT correlations setup. Compared to Yao’s semi-honest protocol, our protocol incurs only a constant communication overhead and achieves security against malicious parties with no additional interaction. Prior works achieved such constant overhead by either using a larger number of rounds or more structured correlations.

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Non-interactive Secure Computation with Constant Communication Overhead

  • Yuval Ishai,
  • Ziyang Jin,
  • Naty Peter,
  • Akshayaram Srinivasan

摘要

We study the communication complexity of non-interactive secure computation (NISC) protocols with security against malicious adversaries. We give a general NISC protocol for any two-party function computed by a Boolean circuit C using only \(O(|C|\lambda )\) bits of communication, where \(\lambda \) is an exact security parameter. This protocol is unconditionally secure in the random oracle model, assuming a standard random OT correlations setup. Compared to Yao’s semi-honest protocol, our protocol incurs only a constant communication overhead and achieves security against malicious parties with no additional interaction. Prior works achieved such constant overhead by either using a larger number of rounds or more structured correlations.