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Macular hole surgery has evolved over the past 30 years with high success rates, and unlike other vitreoretinal procedures, it uniquely allows for the healing of tissue defects. This chapter provides foundational guidance for beginners on internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling techniques and practical tips for using vital dyes.

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Surgical Intervention of the Macular Hole

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Zhaotian Zhang,
  • Ulrich Spandau

摘要

Macular hole surgery has evolved over the past 30 years with high success rates, and unlike other vitreoretinal procedures, it uniquely allows for the healing of tissue defects. This chapter provides foundational guidance for beginners on internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling techniques and practical tips for using vital dyes.