Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents persistent challenges in communication, cognition, and sensory processing, requiring tailored therapeutic interventions. This paper introduces a Virtual Reality (VR)–based therapeutic framework that integrates traditional therapy principles with immersive digital environments. The proposed system connects a VR headset, REST API server, and therapist web platform, enabling personalized therapy sessions, real-time progress tracking, and adaptive feedback. The VR applications are inspired by evidence-based sensory integration and cognitive training methods, designed to enhance attention, emotional recognition, and social interaction in a safe and motivating context. By combining classical therapeutic strategies with interactive VR technologies, this approach aims to increase engagement, personalization, and measurable developmental outcomes for children with ASD, paving the way for scalable digital therapeutic solutions in clinical and educational settings.

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Virtual Reality as a Therapeutic Tool for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Mihail-Cristian Heghea,
  • Elena-Claudia Maftei,
  • Otilia Zvorișteanu

摘要

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents persistent challenges in communication, cognition, and sensory processing, requiring tailored therapeutic interventions. This paper introduces a Virtual Reality (VR)–based therapeutic framework that integrates traditional therapy principles with immersive digital environments. The proposed system connects a VR headset, REST API server, and therapist web platform, enabling personalized therapy sessions, real-time progress tracking, and adaptive feedback. The VR applications are inspired by evidence-based sensory integration and cognitive training methods, designed to enhance attention, emotional recognition, and social interaction in a safe and motivating context. By combining classical therapeutic strategies with interactive VR technologies, this approach aims to increase engagement, personalization, and measurable developmental outcomes for children with ASD, paving the way for scalable digital therapeutic solutions in clinical and educational settings.