The Unmaking of a Hero: Hezbollah in the Crosshairs of the Arab World
摘要
The trajectory of Hezbollah’s reputation within the Arab world represents one of the most dynamic and consequential shifts in modern Middle Eastern political history. It is a narrative that moves from a celebrated paradigm of military defiance and pan-Arab unity to a symbol of sectarian entanglement and regional polarisation. For over two decades, the movement and its former Secretary-General, Hassan Nasrallah, occupied a revered status unmatched by most Arab heads of state. Their battlefield successes against Israel in 2000 and 2006 effectively filled a deep ideological vacuum created by decades of state-level military and political failures, transforming them into a trans-sectarian icon of dignity and effective resistance. Hassan Nasrallah was celebrated as an Arab hero; his speeches were followed both by his followers and disciples as well as by his foes who waited for his pronouncements to decipher his next moves. Till his decision to intervene in the Syrian civil war siding with Bashar Assad’s regime and instructed by Iran, Nasrallah was in fact the consensus and represented the mainstream vis a vis Israel. His “divine victories” in 2000 and 2006 had given him a supra natural aura, transforming him into an almost Sacro saint leader that ruled de facto the Lebanese political scene and according to whom the national agenda was determined and implemented.