The rapid growth of modern telecommunication networks, driven by 5G & emerging 6G technologies, has enhanced the need for robust, real-time cybersecurity measures to counter threats like DDos, web-attacks, and botnet activities. This paper proposes a lightweight, efficient, anomaly detection system for network edge nodes, utilizing Random-Forest, XGBoost and a hybrid model combining both models using soft voting. The models have been evaluated on the CICIDS2017 dataset, the models achieved a high detection accuracy of 99.85%, 99.88% and 99.86% respectively. The proposed models balance accuracy and computational cost, with low prediction latency and training times, making them suitable for edge deployments. This study demonstrates that ensemble-based ML approaches can deliver high-performance anomaly detection while meeting the demands of real-time telecom network security.

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Lightweight Real-Time Anomaly Detection on IoT Edge Devices Using Machine Learning

  • H. K. I. S. Lakmal,
  • M. W. P. Maduranga,
  • Sandamini Neththikumara,
  • W. A. A. M. Wanniarachchi,
  • W. M. S. R. B. Wijayarathne,
  • Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya

摘要

The rapid growth of modern telecommunication networks, driven by 5G & emerging 6G technologies, has enhanced the need for robust, real-time cybersecurity measures to counter threats like DDos, web-attacks, and botnet activities. This paper proposes a lightweight, efficient, anomaly detection system for network edge nodes, utilizing Random-Forest, XGBoost and a hybrid model combining both models using soft voting. The models have been evaluated on the CICIDS2017 dataset, the models achieved a high detection accuracy of 99.85%, 99.88% and 99.86% respectively. The proposed models balance accuracy and computational cost, with low prediction latency and training times, making them suitable for edge deployments. This study demonstrates that ensemble-based ML approaches can deliver high-performance anomaly detection while meeting the demands of real-time telecom network security.