This chapter examines key challenges and future directions in the study of religion and politics. It highlights the somewhat marginal position of this field within political science and indicates the need for stronger interdisciplinary cooperation. The volume Arguing Religion and Politics is presented as a potential model for such engagement, combining different methods and perspectives. It focuses on three main themes: populism, secularism, and church-state relations, thus offering comparative insights across regions and religious traditions. The chapter also recognizes limits, including the absence of topics such as gender, nationalism, and religious violence. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of supporting new scholars and sustaining academic dialogue. Overall, the chapter argues that religion remains a significant political factor that requires continued scholarly attention and collaboration.