The Italian Case Study
摘要
Over 7200 rural pharmacies serve more than 10 million people in small communities in Italy, often acting as the only accessible healthcare points in remote areas. Many receive government subsidies to ensure their economic viability, especially in towns with fewer than 3000 inhabitants. A new hybrid remuneration system and investments through the National Recovery Plan aim to enhance their services and sustainability from 2024. Additionally, reforms in pharmacy education introduce a single-cycle master’s degree granting direct professional qualification, emphasizing practical internships in various healthcare settings. These measures recognize rural pharmacies and pharmacists as essential to equitable healthcare access and territorial cohesion in Italy. The interview with a psychologist working in an oncology department in an Italian hospital highlights the vital role of this profession, providing emotional support that improves patient well-being and treatment adherence. Tools, such as the Distress Thermometer and narrative medicine, aid personalized care throughout all illness stages. Interdisciplinary teamwork between psychologists, doctors and pharmacists creates a trusting environment essential for holistic cancer care. Recent interviews with two Italian expert pharmacists from Società Italiana di Farmacia Ospedaliera e dei Servizi Farmaceutici delle Aziende Sanitarie (Italian Society of Hospital Pharmacy: SIFO) and qualitative studies reveal a deep transformation in the pharmacist’s role, emphasizing relational, narrative and humanistic dimensions alongside technical skills. Narrative pharmacy and teamwork are reshaping professional identity, highlighting the importance of empathy, communication and interdisciplinary collaboration. The evolving role, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic and educational reforms, positions pharmacists as accessible, trusted healthcare providers. Patient narratives are now recognized as essential tools for healing and identity reconstruction, challenging the limits of the biomedical model. In this context, the pharmacist becomes not just a dispenser of drugs but a caregiver balancing professional expertise with emotional intelligence and self-care.