SSbD Industrial Case Study: Sustainable Alternatives to Anti-Stick Coatings for Aluminum Molds in Bakery Application
摘要
This paper presents one of the four industrial case studies developed within the EU project SUNSHINE, focusing on anti-stick coatings for aluminum molds used in bakery applications. Traditionally, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coatings have been favored for their non-stick performance. However, EU Reach regulations are imposing stricter limits on PTFE because of concerns about the release of harmful PFAS compounds. To address this issue, Laurentia Technologies has developed a sol-gel coating based on SiC@TiO2 core-shell nanostructure as alternative to PTFE and aimed at creating a Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) solution. The SiC-based nanoparticles enhance thermal conductivity, reducing cooking times and temperatures while improving durability and anti-stick properties. Concerns about the use of TiO2 nanoparticles for food contact applications led to the development of a second SSbD alternative, SiC@SiO2, by replacing TiO2 with SiO2, and offering similar benefits. SiC@TiO2 and SiC@SiO2 coatings were rigorously tested for safety, functionality, and sustainability, covering their entire lifecycle from synthesis to end-of-life. Results showed that both alternatives perform well technically and have lower eco-toxicological impacts compared to PTFE. SiC@SiO2 demonstrated even lower environmental and economic impacts. Overall, these coatings offer promising, safer, and more sustainable replacements for PTFE.