Bio-Inspired Gel Materials: Unlocking New Potentials in Advanced Energy Technologies
摘要
Bio-inspired gel materials have emerged as a versatile class of soft, functional systems that mimic the structural, mechanical, and physicochemical attributes of natural tissues. Their unique combination of high-water content, tunable conductivity, biocompatibility, and adaptive responsiveness enable advanced functions that traditional synthetic materials often cannot achieve. Recent advancements in molecular design, cross-linking strategies, and the incorporation of conductive polymers, nanomaterials, and biomolecules have positioned these gels as key enablers for next-generation energy technologies. By bridging principles from biology, materials science, and energy engineering, bio-inspired gels offer a transformative pathway toward sustainable, flexible, and high-performance energy systems. The chapter concludes with perspectives on emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities for integrating these materials into scalable, environmentally responsible energy platforms.