Optimizing the Remote Cardiac Diagnosis of ECG Devices Linked to the Cloud
摘要
The rising global burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has created an urgent need for efficient, continuous, and remote cardiac-monitoring systems. Recent advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud-computing technologies enable the development of intelligent electrocardiogram (ECG) devices capable of real-time transmission, analysis, and interpretation of cardiac signals. This paper presents a comprehensive framework designed to optimize the efficiency of cloud-connected ECG-based remote cardiac diagnosis. The proposed architecture integrates low-power embedded ECG sensors, edge-level signal preprocessing, and cloud-based analytical modules to achieve reduced latency, improved data accuracy, and better energy utilization. Adaptive sampling techniques and data-compression methods are employed to minimize transmission overhead, while cloud-hosted machine-learning models are used for early detection of arrhythmia and other cardiac abnormalities. Experimental results demonstrate a 32% reduction in transmission latency and a 28% improvement in energy efficiency compared to conventional remote-monitoring approaches. These findings confirm that the proposed cloud-centric ECG architecture provides a scalable, reliable, and resource-efficient infrastructure for remote healthcare delivery, particularly in rural and resource-constrained environments.