Advancements in Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Football Analytics
摘要
Football analytics at the grassroots level faces challenges due to unstructured play, varied conditions, and limited access to professional tools. This study conducts a systematic review of 142 selected papers from 482, focusing on detection, tracking, and performance analysis. Models like YOLOv4, SSD, R-CNN, and DeepSORT were frequently used, along with K-Means for team categorization. Most studies relied on metrics like precision, recall, and FPS, but faced issues with occlusion and lighting inconsistencies. Clustering struggled with complex jersey patterns. A major gap is the lack of grassroots-specific datasets. The study highlights the need for lightweight, scalable models and improved data diversity. These advancements can bridge the gap between local and professional football analysis.