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Contamination by heavy metals in wastewater is increasingly becoming a significant issue. Both ecosystems and people are harmed by their actions. Conventional cleanup techniques are costly, time-consuming, and not always successful. Phytoremediation exhibits distinct characteristics. The product is green, affordable, and dependable. Water plants such as water hyacinth, water lettuce, duckweed, and water fern are very effective at absorbing pollutants from water. These plants can absorb a wide range of toxins, including both organic and inorganic substances, particularly HMs (heavy metals). Their effectiveness is increasing as a result of new techniques being implemented. This paper examines the role of these plants in purifying contaminated water, providing a viable and eco-friendly approach for environmental restoration.

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Potential Advantages of Aquatic Macrophytes in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal-Polluted Wastewater

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Vivek Raj,
  • Santosh Kumar Karn,
  • Rakesh Kumar,
  • Vandana,
  • Aman Prakash,
  • Arun Kumar,
  • Arun Lal Srivastav

摘要

Contamination by heavy metals in wastewater is increasingly becoming a significant issue. Both ecosystems and people are harmed by their actions. Conventional cleanup techniques are costly, time-consuming, and not always successful. Phytoremediation exhibits distinct characteristics. The product is green, affordable, and dependable. Water plants such as water hyacinth, water lettuce, duckweed, and water fern are very effective at absorbing pollutants from water. These plants can absorb a wide range of toxins, including both organic and inorganic substances, particularly HMs (heavy metals). Their effectiveness is increasing as a result of new techniques being implemented. This paper examines the role of these plants in purifying contaminated water, providing a viable and eco-friendly approach for environmental restoration.