In this chapter we consider quantum fluid systems consisting of two interacting condensates. There are two key regimes: the miscible regime, in which the two condensates overlap spatially, and the immiscible regime, in which they segregate. We explore how these regimes enrich the stationary solutions and dynamics of the system, including soliton and vortex states.

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Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates

  • Carlo F. Barenghi,
  • Thomas Bland,
  • Nick G. Parker

摘要

In this chapter we consider quantum fluid systems consisting of two interacting condensates. There are two key regimes: the miscible regime, in which the two condensates overlap spatially, and the immiscible regime, in which they segregate. We explore how these regimes enrich the stationary solutions and dynamics of the system, including soliton and vortex states.